注：原文發(fā)表于2020年2月。

在英格蘭，5000多門很少或根本無人就讀的資質(zhì)課程被取消。在12000門可供16歲以上學(xué)生選擇的資質(zhì)課程當(dāng)中，英國教育部停止資助約40%的課程，并計(jì)劃在9月份推出新的 T-level 課程（英國學(xué)生在完成 GCSE 考試后可選擇的職業(yè)技術(shù)類課程）。

This will reduce by half the number of qualifications on offer for 16 to 19-year-olds. Some courses, due to lose their funding, have fallen out of use, others attract small numbers. They include some BTecs, City & Guilds, NVQs, and diplomas.

精簡課程的這一舉措將減少16至19歲學(xué)生可選擇的資質(zhì)課程數(shù)量的一半。一些將失去資助的課程已無人就讀，還有的課程只吸引少數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)。這包含英國商業(yè)與技術(shù)教育委員會(huì)提供的資格證書（BTecs）、英國倫敦城市行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)放的職業(yè)證書（City & Guilds）、英國國家職業(yè)資格證書（NVQs）及其它文憑。

Ministers want to shift gradually to three main options for 16-year-olds to choose from - apprenticeships, A-levels, and the new T-levels. Each T-level will be equivalent to three A-levels and will include work-based learning.

英國教育部大臣們希望把目前的考試制度逐步精簡為三個(gè)主要課程種類，供16歲學(xué)生選擇：學(xué)徒制、A-level 課程（相當(dāng)于英國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試）和新 T-level 課程。每門 T-level 課程將等同于三門 A-level 課程，而且會(huì)包含以工作為基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)。

The first students will enrol on three new T-levels this autumn, with fewer than 2,000 places available. Tom Bewick from the Federation of Awarding Bodies said care needed to be taken with pruning away qualifications before the new system is fully established.

首批學(xué)習(xí)新 T-level 課程的學(xué)生將于今年秋季注冊修讀，總名額不足2000個(gè)。英國頒證機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)會(huì)的湯姆·比伊克表示，在新制度完全建立前，需謹(jǐn)慎地縮減資格認(rèn)證課程。

詞匯

qualifications 資格認(rèn)證課程
on offer 可供……選擇
apprenticeships 學(xué)徒課程
equivalent 相當(dāng)于，等同于
work-based 以工作為主的
enrol on 注冊（課程）
places 就讀名額
pruning away 削減，精簡

閱讀理解：請?jiān)谧x完上文后，回答下列問題 。

1. True or false? Half of the total qualifications on offer to 16 to 19-year-olds will be removed.

2. Which are the three main options of the new system of qualifications?

3. How many A-levels will each T-level be equivalent to?

4. When will the first students register for three new T-levels?

答案

1. True or false? Half of the total qualifications on offer to 16 to 19-year-olds will be removed.
True. Pulling the funding will reduce by half the number of qualifications on offer for 16 to 19-year-olds.

2. Which are the three main options of the new system of qualifications?
The three main options are apprenticeships, A-levels, and the new T-levels.

3. How many A-levels will each T-level be equivalent to?
Three. Each T-level will be equivalent to three A-levels.

4. When will the first students register for three new T-levels?
The first students will register for three new T-levels this autumn.