美國(guó)硅谷的內(nèi)部人士告訴 BBC ，社交媒體公司故意讓用戶沉迷于他們的產(chǎn)品以從中獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。

文字稿

Aza Raskin from the Centre for Humane Technology said social media companies deliberately use addictive technology in their apps in order to lure us in to spending as much time on their platforms as possible.

人文技術(shù)中心（Centre for Humane Technology）的阿扎·拉斯金說(shuō)，社交媒體公司故意在他們的應(yīng)用程序中使用讓人上癮的技術(shù)，以吸引我們盡可能多地呆在他們的平臺(tái)上。

Aza Raskin invented the endless scroll – the app feature that means you don't have to click to get to the next page and can keep scrolling for far longer than maybe necessary or healthy.

阿扎·拉斯金發(fā)明了無(wú)限下拉滾動(dòng)的功能，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序功能意味著你不需要點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入下一個(gè)頁(yè)面，你可以無(wú)限地下拉頁(yè)面，但滾動(dòng)的時(shí)間可能比必要的或健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長(zhǎng)得多。

Aza says he did not intend to hook users with it but says the business model of many social media companies is designed to maximise user time online. He says this encourages designers to come up with technological tricks that hook users.

阿扎說(shuō)他發(fā)明這個(gè)功能的目的不是為了勾住用戶，但他表示，許多社交媒體公司的商業(yè)模式旨在讓用戶呆在線上的時(shí)間最大化。他說(shuō)，這鼓勵(lì)設(shè)計(jì)師們想出一些能吸引用戶的技術(shù)訣竅。

Sandy Parakilas, who was a platform operations manager at Facebook in 2011 and 2012, said there was definitely an awareness that Facebook was habit-forming when he worked at the company.

桑迪·帕拉吉拉斯在 2011年和 2012年間擔(dān)任臉書(shū)的平臺(tái)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理，他說(shuō)他在任期間，公司內(nèi)部確實(shí)意識(shí)到臉書(shū)容易讓用戶上癮。

Facebook and Instagram have told the BBC that their apps are designed to bring people together and that they never set out to create addictive products.

臉書(shū)和照片墻告訴 BBC他們的應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)計(jì)理念是讓人們聚在一起，而從未想開(kāi)發(fā)讓人上癮的產(chǎn)品。

1. 詞匯表

deliberately 故意地
lure 誘惑，吸引
platforms 平臺(tái)
endless scroll 無(wú)限下拉滾動(dòng)
hook 勾住，吸引住
business model 商業(yè)模式
awareness 意識(shí)、認(rèn)識(shí)
habit-forming （活動(dòng)）易成癮的
addictive 使人上癮的

2. 閱讀理解：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后，回答下列問(wèn)題。 

1. What are social media companies accused of doing to make us spend as much time as

possible on their platform?

2. Why can the app feature 'endless scroll' be 'unhealthy' for us?

3. How much time are social media companies thought to be wanting us to spend on their

platform?

4. True or false? Some social media companies say their aim is just to link people together

online.

3. 答案

1. What are social media companies accused of doing to make us spend as much time as possible on their platform?
They are accused of deliberately using addictive technology to make us stay longer on their platform.

2. Why can the app feature 'endless scroll' be 'unhealthy' for us?
This app feature means you don't have to click to get to the next page and can keep scrolling for far longer than maybe necessary or healthy.

3. How much time are social media companies thought to be wanting us to spend on their platform?
As much time as possible. Aza Raskin claims the business model of many social media companies is designed to maximise user time online.

4. True or false? Some social media companies say their aim is just to link people together 
True. Facebook and Instagram have told the BBC that their apps are designed to bring people together – that means linking people together.