英語(yǔ)中不同的敘事時(shí)態(tài)可以描述過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的事件。我們通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)辨別句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)。比如，have been doing 表現(xiàn)的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，指過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。來(lái)做測(cè)試題，看看你是否能分清并熟練運(yùn)用這些敘事時(shí)態(tài)吧！

1. They _________ by the time we arrived at the restaurant.

a) had finished eating

b) have finished eating

c) were eating

d) ate

2. _________ lived in the UK for so many years, she speaks English fluently.

a) Have lived

b) Had lived

c) Having lived

d) Having had lived

3. When I arrived at the station, it _________ with rain.

a) has poured

b) was pouring

c) has been pouring

d) is pouring

4. Jamie had been studying all night and _________ exhausted when I met him in the morning.

a) had looked

b) has looked

c) looked

d) has been looking

5. As I walked into the meeting, everyone looked at me. I was late and the meeting _________ an hour before.

a) had been started

b) has been started

c) was starting

d) had started

6. I _________ my favourite book, when there was a knock at the door.

a) am reading

b) had read

c) read

d) was reading

答案

1) a, 2) c, 3) b, 4) c, 5) d, 6) d.